January14 , 2026

The Three Worst Executive Summary Mistakes

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Your proposal’s Executive Summary is its prime real estate.
As every successful pursuit leader knows, this key component of a bid, proposal or tender provides the opportunity to
communicate, upfront, that your organisation genuinely understands
your prospect’s requirements, and that it is uniquely positioned to
deliver successfully upon them.
Despite its importance, however, many bid teams consistently
make the same three fundamental flaws in these important
front-pieces. They:

  1. Communicate in such a way that the world revolves around
    them, the supplier or service provider, rather than around the
    prospective customer or client.
  2. They fail to provide proof and substantiation that will ensure the
    evaluation team believes what they say.
  3. They take up valuable space with “filler”
    copy.
    Fundamental Flaw No. 1:
    ‘We, Our, Us’
    Most Executive Summaries I see are
    self-focused to some degree. Some to a
    considerable degree.
    I once evaluated a bid, the Executive
    Summary of which featured the seller’s
    name no less than 17 times in a short series
    of introductory paragraphs.
    You might laugh at that, but a large
    percentage of Executive Summaries end
    up with the seller’s or service provider’s
    name (or “We”, “Our” and “Us”) at the
    beginning of most paragraphs.
    Other Executive Summaries start out talking about the client, but
    only as a prelude to a monologue about their own capabilities and
    credentials. . . often not taking the time to fully draw out the clientspecific, contract-specific, or project-specific relevance of these.
    Fundamental Flaw No. 2:
    Don’t Just Say It, Prove It
    Many Executive Summaries rely on lofty but totally unsubstantiated
    claims in an attempt to establish credibility and gain industry
    positioning in the prospect’s mind.
    Sometimes, these claims can be substantiated with solid
    examples or evidence. Somehow, though, many bidders seem to
    see such elaboration as unnecessary, expecting the prospect to
    unquestioningly believe any statement the bidder cares to make.
    That’s not giving bid evaluators and the other readers from
    within the prospect organisation a lot of credit. They’re being paid
    to question what they read. Empty statements claiming “best in
    class”, “world’s best practice”, or “cutting-edge technology”, aren’t
    very convincing if you don’t substantiate them.
    Fundamental Flaw No. 3:
    Fluffing It Out with Filler Copy
    “We are excited by the opportunity to embark on this project with
    XYZ Corporation, and we look forward to bringing unparalleled skill
    and experience to drive your objectives forward.”
    Or, how to spin 29 words out of nothing to fill space at the
    beginning of an Executive Summary.
    Do executives and bid teams really write this sort of filler
    material in all-important pieces like the Executive Summary? Yes.
    Despite a great jump in the skill level of
    bid/proposal/tender professionals over
    the past five or so years, many still do.
    Worse still, experienced evaluators
    know that when an Executive Summary
    offers such little information value at the
    beginning, it often hasn’t improved
    much by the end.
    If you’ve fallen into these patterns,
    hiring a better writer won’t fix anything.
    None of these are purely “copywriting”
    issues.
    The only way you’ll improve your
    Executive Summaries is to improve the
    way you go about formulating your
    underpinning bid strategies.
    It’s critical to fully appreciate that the
    quality of content in a proposal or
    presentation can never exceed the
    quality of prior research into the customer or client organisation
    and its business environment. Nor can it exceed the quality of the
    strategy you produce from that research.
    My recommendations:
    • Consider the formulation of a well-researched, well-considered
    and detailed bid strategy a non-negotiable part of your process
    in any important pursuit. Start your research and your early
    strategy workshops well in advance of the prospective client’s or
    customer’s formal market call documentation.
    • Document your bid strategy – not as a bundle of “mind map”
    captures, but as a fully fleshed-out, diligently articulated content
    and communications plan.
    • Ensure your strategy document features a thorough backgrounder
    on the client or customer organisation, its operating environment
    and any history (including political) relevant to the procurement
    in question.
    • Where the bid is, for example, a large-scale response to a complex
    Expression of Interest (EOI), Request for Tender (RFT) or Request
    22 Municipal Engineering Australia – February / March 2014
    Mistakes
    for Proposal (RFP), and your documentation will be produced by
    multiple contributing authors, produce supplementary writing
    guides for each key section.
    • Make sure the bid’s primary editor has both the bid strategy
    document and the writing guides to hand as he or she reviews
    each component section – and most especially, as he or she edits
    the Executive Summary.
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